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Imaging & displays / Chapter / Five notes

Image Quality Testing

Five connected notes on contrast, detail, uniformity, geometry, and stray light—each explored through both imaging and display measurements.

Start with contrast

One optical phenomenon. Two measurement paths.

A camera acquires an image; a display presents one. Both must preserve contrast, spatial detail, brightness relationships, and geometry while controlling unwanted light. Each note gives these two paths equal attention, with paired diagrams, measurement guidance, and focused calculators.

  1. 01 Application note + calculator

    Measuring Image and Display Contrast

    Choose a contrast definition that matches the feature, background, and viewing condition.

    Read the note
  2. 02 Application note + calculator

    Contrast Transfer and Spatial Resolution

    Measure how imaging and display systems preserve detail across frequency, field, and direction.

    Read the note
  3. 03 Application note + calculator

    Illumination, Shading, and Luminance Uniformity

    Separate smooth field variation, fixed-pattern structure, and random noise before correcting them.

    Read the note
  4. 04 Application note + calculator

    Geometric Distortion and Image Mapping

    Measure departures from the intended geometry and define the distortion convention before comparing results.

    Read the note
  5. 05 Application note + calculator

    Stray Light, Flare, and Contrast Loss

    Trace unwanted light paths in imaging and display systems before choosing a measurement or mitigation.

    Read the note

A useful specification names the metric and the test conditions. Your application determines the acceptance limit.

Discuss your image quality test →