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Measurement practice / Chapter / Three notes

General Metrology

Three practical notes on accuracy and precision, gage repeatability and reproducibility, and meaningful comparisons across measurement systems.

Start with accuracy and precision

Understand the measurement before comparing the result.

Separate systematic effects from measurement spread, compare that spread with the tolerance, and design a study that represents real operation. Then use agreement and correlation methods for the questions they can answer. The chapter includes an editable crossed Gage R&R template with average-and-range and ANOVA calculations.

  1. 01 Application note + calculator

    Accuracy, Precision, and Process Capability

    Separate measurement bias and spread before comparing either with an engineering tolerance.

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  2. 02 Application note + calculator

    Measurement System Analysis and Gage R&R

    Design a repeatable study that separates measurement variation from differences between parts.

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  3. 03 Application note + calculator

    Round Robin Studies and Correlation

    Distinguish measurement agreement from statistical association when comparing instruments and product levels.

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A useful result includes its measurand, conditions, reference, and uncertainty. Your application determines whether it is fit for purpose.

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